The origin characteristics of cashmere in China

Summary:

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Annual output of 4,200 tons of cashmere, mainly produced in Ordos City, Bayannaoer League, Alxa League, Xilingol League and Chifeng City. The produced cashmere fiber is slender, soft-feeling, with large pulling force, good luster, and white color. It is mostly rock sugar color, and the fleece is moderately elastic. It has a spherical shape or bread-like shape, containing less coarse hair, and a high net cashmere rate. In general, the western region is of better quality than the eastern region, and the color is mainly white velvet. The cashmere output and quality of the entire region ranks first in China. ?

Tibet Autonomous Region: The annual production of 592 tons of cashmere is mainly produced in Ali, Nagqu and Shigatse regions, and is concentrated in the regions of Japan, Tukai, Geji, Nyima, Wenbu and Bangor. Among them, the quality is better with daily soil and change. Its main features include: thin, soft, soft luster, light curved, curved, elastic, hair color, cashmere fineness 14.5 ─ 15.5um, length 40-50mm, net velvet rate around 45%. ?

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Annually produces 810 tons of cashmere. It is mainly produced in the Altay, Tacheng and Qinghe areas of the northern Xinjiang, Aksu, Kashgar and Hotan areas in the southern Xinjiang, and Hami and Balikun in eastern Xinjiang. Among them, the output in the north of Xinjiang is large, the quality is better, and the southern Xinjiang and the eastern Xinjiang are the second. Its characteristics are: long fiber, large pulling force, good gloss, miscellaneous colors, and poor softness of loose hair. Fineness of 14 ─ 16 um, individual production of 150-300 grams of velvet, less impurities, higher net cashmere rate. ?

Qinghai Province: With an annual output of 420 tons of cashmere, it is mainly produced in Dulan, Ulan, and Delingha in Haixi, and has a large output and good quality in Haibei Prefecture. Its characteristics: fluffy melon is looser, thinner, the net cashmere rate is higher, the cleaning rate is 60-62%.

Gansu Province: With an annual output of 410 tons of cashmere, it mainly concentrates in counties, Huachi, Heshui, etc. in the areas of Subei, Sunan and Qingyang. Its characteristics: thicker fiber, less impurity, high cleaning rate, net cashmere rate of about 46%, the average fineness of 15.5um, length is about 40mm shorter. ?

Hebei Province: With an annual output of 400 tons of cashmere, it is mainly produced in the Zhangjiakou area and Chengde area in the mountains of Taihang Mountains and in the north. The production of purple velvet in Hebei Province is also more concentrated in Ding County, Tang County, Yi County and other places. Its ambition is: thicker fibers, astringent feel, longer hair, and pervious velvet. The size of the seeds is different, skin and other impurities content is more, poor quality. ?

Liaoning Province: With an annual output of 310 tons of cashmere, with Gaizhou as the center, it radiates Liaodong Peninsula. It is mainly produced in Gaizhou, Zhuanghe, Xiuyan, Benxi, Liaoyang, Fengcheng, Kuandian, Wafangdian and other places. Its characteristics: long cashmere fiber, good drafting, tensile strength, elasticity, green and white, feel good, more coarse in the 15.5 ~ 16.5um, the net cashmere rate is about 58%. ?

Shandong Province: Annual output of 280 tons of cashmere, mainly produced in Taishan and Yimengshan around the area, concentrated production in Taian and Zibo areas. Its characteristics: The fiber is fine and short, evenness, color is good, the fluffy melon contains more coarse hair and impurities, and the fluffy melon is large and loose.

Shaanxi Province: With an annual output of 780 tons of cashmere, it is mainly produced in the Yan'an area and Yulin area in the north of Shaanxi Province. Among them, the quality of cashmere in the Yulin area is good. Its characteristics: thin and short fibers, small seeds, cashmere color more complex. Purple velvet production accounts for a certain percentage, feels good, moderate oiliness, coarse hair and other impurities are relatively large, and the cleaning rate and net velvet rate are not high.

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: Annual output of 390 tons of cashmere, mainly concentrated in the Yinbei area and the vicinity of Liupanshan in the east of Helan. The output of Huinong, Pingluo, Yinchuan suburbs, Zhongwei, Haiyuan, Xiji, and Guyuan are relatively large. Its characteristics: slender fiber, feel good, containing less impurities, high cleaning rate. However, due to the genetic influence of Zhongwei goats in some production areas, the average thickness of coarse hair is 43 μm. It is difficult to remove coarse hairs in the combing process, which causes difficulties in production and it is difficult to meet quality requirements.

Shanxi Province: Annual output of 710 tons of cashmere, mainly distributed in Luliang, Zhangzhou and Linyi. It is mainly produced in Wuzhai, Yi, Lishi, Xing County, Jixian, Shilou, Yonghe and other places. Its characteristics: small and thin fleece, fiber is thin and short, about 40mm in length, coarse long hair, different shades of color, feel astringent.


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