Dai Xiaoxia: Transfer of Textile Industry Should Avoid Blind Investment and Vicious Competition

"From a strategic perspective, the transfer of the textile industry is not only an inevitable choice for China's economic development to a certain stage, but also an important way for industrial restructuring and industrial upgrading. It is also an inevitable choice for companies to adapt to the new environment." Saidi think tank Consumer Goods Industry Research Institute Daixiao Xia said that in the process of the transfer of the textile industry, there have been some problems such as vicious competition among some regions, low-level redundant construction, incomplete industrial chain, lagging ability of supporting industries, lack of independent innovation capability, and reduction in environmental protection capabilities. These issues need to be guided. Gather to industrial parks and create good policies, services and investment environments.

Do not hesitate to repeat the construction of local blind competition preferential policies

As the country's efforts to promote the transfer of the textile industry have increased, the central and western provinces have stepped up efforts to undertake industrial transfer and investment promotion in the eastern regions of the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang. As the number of suitable companies and projects for transfer is limited, regional competition is increasing. fierce.

In some places, regardless of local resource and environmental conditions, environmental ecological carrying capacity and industrial development basis, blindly introducing projects and low-level redundant construction lead to the phenomenon of low-quality convergence of industrial transfer.

In order to attract investment, the host government rushed to issue “best-preferred” policies in areas such as fiscal and taxation, fees, land use, water and electricity prices, employment, financial services, government services, and project subsidies, resulting in chaos in the land management order and accumulation in industrial transfer. The phenomenon of land, even in some places, does not hesitate to give excessive taxes and subsidies in violation of relevant state regulations.

Supporting capacity lags behind to offset the cost advantage of the enterprise

The partial industrial transfer of the textile industry chain is incomplete, and the industrial support is lagging, which limits the scale and level of industrial transfer, and also makes it difficult for some enterprises to root.

It is difficult for transfer companies to find suitable supporting enterprises for textile machinery manufacturing, auxiliary materials production, dyeing and finishing, and post-finishing in some undertakings in the Midwest. The spare parts needed by enterprises still need to be purchased in the eastern region or even abroad, which not only increases production costs, It also prolonged the production cycle and increased the burden on enterprises, offsetting the advantages of transferring companies in terms of land, resources, and labor costs. Coupled with inadequate logistics, financial services and other supporting capabilities, restricting the development of the industry.

Heavy Projects Light Technology Heavy Economy Light Environmental Protection

Some local governments and enterprises only pay attention to the investment scale of the imported project, ignoring the progress of technology and independent innovation ability inspection, and providing opportunities for the transfer of some processing and manufacturing industries at the low end of the textile industry value chain and backward production processes and equipment. The machine.

In order to attract and attract industrial transfer, some regions have reduced the environmental protection threshold as a preferential condition for attracting investment, and they have laid down hidden dangers for the destruction of the ecological environment while undertaking industrial transfer. Many regions despise the requirements for technological upgrading, energy conservation and environmental protection, and regard the undertaking of industrial transfer as a business opportunity, so long as they can obtain economic benefits, they will be introduced.

Avoiding blind investment and vicious competition cannot be delayed

In undertaking the transfer of industries, local governments should strictly follow the State Council's Guiding Opinions on the Acceptance of Industrial Transfer in the Central and Western Regions, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Transfer of the Textile Industry, and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Textile Industry. The “development plan” put forward the industrial transfer target requirements and development plans and promote the “two-way transfer” of the textile industry. We will standardize government behavior, clear up various unreasonable preferential policies, create a fair market environment, avoid blind investment, and curb vicious competition between regions and provinces. Strictly implement environmental protection thresholds and limit the transfer of industries with high resource consumption, backward technology, and serious pollution.

At the same time, it is necessary to guide the transfer of textile industry projects to industrial parks, rely on the existing foundation of the park, combine the actual development of industrial transfer, further improve park planning, and develop textile industrial parks with accurate positioning and distinctive features. Through the improvement of the hardware and software environment of the industrial park and the enhancement of the park's ability to absorb and carry capacity, it has become a base for promoting industrial aggregation and industrial upgrading. We will use the leading role of key industries and key enterprises to attract the overall transfer of the industrial chain and the coordinated transfer of related industries to enhance the supporting capabilities of the industry.

For the region to undertake, it is necessary to establish a stable and transparent policy system, improve the transfer of project service system, in particular to create a good investment environment, in the investment promotion, financial services, personnel training and other aspects to establish a sound supporting service mechanism for the realization of the textile industry Sustained development provides guarantees, in particular, encourages and guides financial institutions such as banks to provide necessary financial support for eligible textile industry transfer projects.