What is a bionic functional fabric? Read the article!

First, bionic functional fabric

Bionics is the simulation of nature, usually referring to the structure and working principle of the living system. Applying the bionic principle to the design and development of fabrics is an innovation in fabric development, especially in the filament weaving industry. Thanks to the strong plasticity of the chemical fiber filaments, more new elements can be added during the production process in order to obtain new functional fabrics that meet consumer demand. Bionic functional fabrics are a class of high-tech fabrics obtained using this principle.

Second, water and anti-fouling self-cleaning multi-functional fabric

At present, the water-repellent, anti-fouling and self-cleaning multifunctional fabric developed by the bionic principle based on the lotus leaf effect is more common. After bionic finishing, the fabric is easy to roll off, easy to be washed away by water without staining the surface, and does not require high temperature and excessive detergent. It has the characteristics of water saving, energy saving and environmental protection, and is a kind of environmental protection. Strong functional fabric.

At present, many enterprises woven this fabric by selecting polyester ultra-fine denier network fiber. The network fiber fiber has small rigidity, soft and flexible bending, large specific surface area, strong capillary effect, and good holding force, and the rear channel does not need sizing and twisting. The purpose of reducing costs.

Third, hollow fiber

Hollow fibers are obtained from imitation animal skins. When people studied the fur of the animal in detail, it was found that there was a cavity in the hair of the animal, and its shape was similar to that of the hollow tube, so the warming effect was very good. After being inspired, people began to experiment with making hollow fibers.

In recent years, the variety of hollow polyester fibers has been increasing, and the range of applications has been continuously expanded. Fabrics made of hollow polyester FDY filaments are mainly used in outdoor sportswear, casual wear and jackets. They have good warmth, bulkiness and softness, plus the profiled cross section of the fiber. Very good.

There is also a class of antibacterial hollow polyester staple fibers which are also a common wool-like differential fiber. The fabric woven with the fiber has good resilience, bulkiness and warmth retention, and also has antibacterial, deodorant and other properties, and has certain health care effects on the human body.

Fourth, color changing fabric

The color-changing fabric was born in the imitation chameleon skin emergency system. Using the principle of bionics, the relevant institutions have successfully developed a photochromic fiber that can automatically change color. The fiber is very sensitive to light and humidity and can change with the change of temperature and humidity in the environment.

By adding a nanophotochromic agent on-line, the color-changing fiber can change color depending on the color of the surrounding environment, and can display different colors as the temperature increases. Fashion made with color-changing fabrics is loved by young people who are pursuing fashion and personalization. At the same time, it is also widely used in military clothing. Soldiers wearing "color-changing military uniforms" can play a good "disguise" role in actual combat.

Applying the principle of bionics to the development and production of fabrics is an innovation in fabric development. With the continuous development of science and technology, more cutting-edge technologies will be applied to the textile industry in the future, and the textile industry will also be surrounded by more high-tech industries. Down to the textile powers.

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