Why do the local tycoon faint burial so much gold?

Exhibition: Five-color dazzling 曜 - Nanchang Han Dynasty Haishui Houguo archaeological achievements exhibition

Time: March 2nd - June 2nd, 2016 (reservation required)

Venue: Basement, Basement, Capital Museum

The cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of the sea is in the first exhibition. Among the many exhibits, the most attractive to the general audience, the most eye-catching, is undoubtedly a dazzling array of gold.

According to experts, 285 pieces of gold cake, 48 pieces of horseshoe gold and 25 pieces of gold toe have been unearthed in the tomb of Haiyin Hou. In addition, 20 gold plates were found in the village, a total of 378 pieces, with a total weight of more than 80 kg. This is the largest number of gold pieces in the Han Dynasty tombs in China. Experts said that after testing, the purity of these goldware is about 99%. This also means that the gold unearthed from the tomb of Haiyin Hou is full of gold. Among them, the weight of the toe gold is between 76.12 grams and 83.36 grams, and the weight of the horseshoe gold is between 237.66 grams and 246.29 grams. Some art market experts estimate that if these gold medals are taken, the price may be above 1 billion yuan.

Gold has been a symbol of status and wealth since ancient times, but these goldsmiths include gold cakes and gold plates, but they are not currency. According to historical materials and previous archaeological discoveries, these gold instruments have special uses. They are 酎(音同咒, editor's note) gold, which is dedicated to the princes and princes of the princes and temples in August. gold.

Why does the sea faint Liu Hehui have so many gold weapons? Why are these gold instruments so high in purity? All of this stems from the gold-plated system of the Han Emperor.

Gao Zu Liu Bangping set the world, on merits and rewards, and divided the world. When the Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the princes of various places were surrounded, and some of them were vast, occupying thousands of miles, rich in financial resources, and some of their own army, completely independent kingdom. Most of these princes are unconcerned and look at the emperor. How to control the local princes is always a heart disease of the Emperor Wen.

In the Han Dynasty, the ancestors sacrificed their ancestors. Therefore, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty stipulated that when the ancestral temple was worshipped in August each year, the princes and the princes must participate in the banquet. However, if you participate in sacrifices and donations, you can't eat white food but pay for it. You must bring high-purity gold to help. Then a new word was born - sheet metal.

To understand the gold, you must start with alcoholism, because gold is named for alcoholism. The so-called alcoholism is a kind of fine wine that has appeared in the pre-Qin period. It is made up of three times of additional raw materials from April to August. As the name of the wine, I saw it in the "Troubles of Zuo Chuan·Yong Gong Twenty-two Years", and the Western Jin Du Du Note that "the new and mature wine is the 酎". "Heavy", that is, repeated brewing, two times is possible. "Han Miao Ji" of the "Han Jing Jing Ji" notes, "The moon is made of wine, August is made, the name is 曰酎, and the words are pure." Not only do you have to re-do it many times, but you have to store the sediment for half a year to make a delicious alcoholic beverage.

When the Emperor Wen of the Han dynasty worshipped Gaozu, the princes Wang and Lie Hou had to carry as much gold as they offered to drink and drink. There were clear rules. According to the population of the country, every thousand tribute was paid for by the government, and the emperor came to receive it. The system of gold and gold is thus produced.

The system of donation and sacrifice is very strict. If the amount of gold and the quality of the offering are insufficient, the princes will cut the county and the princes will be exempted from the country. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the name of insufficient gold to weaken and crack down on the princes and the Houhou forces. In the five years of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (112 BC), in September, the ancestral temple was worshipped. Because of the unrequited call of Leh, the Emperor of the Emperor of the People’s Republic of China had no choice but to expropriate the money and defeated the 106th Marquis. Half of the prime minister, Zhao Zhou was forced to commit suicide because he was informed of imprisonment. This is the famous "golden dynasty" incident in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. The gilt is also a decree, called the "golden law."

Due to fears that the donation of gold has been penalized, since the beginning of Han Wudi, the princes Wang and Leh Hou will reserve a large amount of gold.

Why is there so much money in Liu He’s tomb? Expert analysis, part of Liu He is ready for gold and not helping, and the other part is the emperor's reward.

The goldsmiths owned by Liu He should mainly come from his father Liu Wei (Yin Tongbo, editor's note). According to historical records, in the second year of Taishi (95 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty squatted, saying that he had won Bai Lin when he was hunting in the Western Highlands. He also saw Tianma in the waters and saw gold in Taishan. He It is considered to be a rare auspicious, so the horseshoe gold and the toe gold were cast to commemorate the matter, and they were awarded to the princes, the princes, and the ministers who had military merits. At the same time, the year was changed to the first year of Yuanshou. Rewarded by Liu He’s father, the first generation of Changyi Wang Liu Wei. Although Liu He was abolished, he still inherited all his father’s property.

Many gold cakes were unearthed in the tomb. One of the inks was written with the words “Nanhai Haihuo Houchen He Yuankang three years of gold and a pound”, which indicated that Liu He prepared the donation gold. "Yuankang three years" was the year when Liu He was sealed as a sea faint. However, Liu He was unable to participate in Chang'an ancestor, because there was a minister who played, saying that Liu He was "a stubborn person, not worthy of the ancestral temple." At the ceremony of the hiring, Han Xuan Emperor agreed, so Liu He was forbidden to participate in the ancestral temple sacrifices, and he lost the opportunity to offer. These golds eventually became funeral objects.

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